עִברִית
יוֹסֵי בֶן יוֹעֶזֶר אִישׁ צְרֵדָה וְיוֹסֵי בֶן יוֹחָנָן אִישׁ יְרוּשָׁלַיִם קִבְּלוּ מֵהֶם. יוֹסֵי בֶן יוֹעֶזֶר אִישׁ צְרֵדָה אוֹמֵר, יְהִי בֵיתְךָ בֵית וַעַד לַחֲכָמִים, וֶהֱוֵי מִתְאַבֵּק בַּעֲפַר רַגְלֵיהֶם, וֶהֱוֵי שׁוֹתֶה בְצָמָא אֶת דִּבְרֵיהֶם:
English
Yose ben Yo’ezer said: Let your house be a meetinghouse for the wise, sit in the dust at their feet, and drink in their words with thirst.
Commentary
Rodef Shalom Commentary- (2024) Zev ben David, ואוש
The vivid imagery suggested by this week’s pasuk, is that of eager pupils sitting so close to their teachers that they are dusted with the dust of the Sage’s feet, and the words they receive are like water to one dying of thirst. It makes sense for a Sage such as Yosei ben Yoezer to encourage an eager audience, from graciously a goal to pass along his received wisdom, and ungraciously so that he’d always have an audience and a place to grab a bite as a guest in someone’s home. Still today, many are honored by a visit from their Rabbi in their home, and sitting in a place of honor, the guests wait eagerly around the Shabbat table, if not in the dust of their feet to learn words of wisdom.
During COVID, Rabbis rarely visited homes, and moreover all learning moved online. Studies have consistently shown that the result, on average, was decreased student performance, decreased mental health and wellbeing for students, parents, and teachers. Not only was online learning bad for students, but also for teachers whose retention rates plummeted. Perhaps in this we can see that Rabbi Yosei was also acknowledging that Sages too need in-person interactions to survive. In this very activity, we have experienced the flow of conversation that facilitated the sharing of knowledge, wisdom, and approaches which is rarely matched in online meetings. In part, this is because each of signals not only with our words, but our eyes, our postures, our breathing, our shifts, and our motions when we are eager to share and to receive, to agree and to debate as the metaphorical conch shell is passed from person to person and threads are picked up, discarded, and revisited to weave a collective tapestry of conversation. Sitting so close to your teachers, be they Sages, colleagues and friends, or students and children, that we are in the very dust of their feed, lets you signal with your body language to yourself and others that you are thirsty for knowledge and eager to engage. May we seek to live up to this ideal, and create a welcoming space where all are comfortable to be both Sages and students.
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Discussion Topics
Topic 1:
Who is a Sage?In the time of the Sandhedrin, the wise were its members and the Sages its leaders?
Who are the Sages in modernity?Topic 2:
Online or In Person?Is it better to access modern-day Sages online or to travel to meet them?
Is it better to have a local Sage with less wisdom or a distant one with more?Topic 3:
A Thirsty MindIn what ways can we cultivate a thirst for the words of the Sages?
Is it better to abstain from learning, or can we create thirst through the gaps created when we seek to apply knowledge from the Sages?Translations
English
Mishnah Yomit- Dr. Joshua Kulp
Yose ben Yoezer (a man) of Zeredah and Yose ben Yohanan (a man) of Jerusalem received [the oral tradition] from them [i.e. Shimon the Righteous and Antigonus]. Yose ben Yoezer used to say: let thy house be a house of meeting for the Sages and sit in the very dust of their feet, and drink in their words with thirst.
Open Mishnah
Yose ben Yoezer, man of Tsreida, and Yose ben Yochanan, man of Jerusalem, received from them. Yose ben Yoezer says, “May your house be a meeting house for Sages, become dirty in the dust of their feet and drink their words thirstily.
Open Mishnah
The Mishna with Obadiah Bartenura- Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Yossi ben Yoezer Ish Tzreidah [the Nassi] and Yossi ben Yochanan Ish Yerushalayim [the av beth-din] received it from them. [All the tannaim mentioned in this chapter by pairs — “This and this tanna received it from these and these” — the first is the Nassi and the second, the av beth-din.] Yossi ben Yoezer says Let your house be a house of gathering for the sages. [When the sages wish to convene somewhere, let your house be the designated place, that they be accustomed to say: Let us meet in this and this one’s house. For it is impossible that you not learn of them (thereby) some article of wisdom. To what may this be compared? To one’s entering a spice shop. Even if he takes nothing, he absorbs the aroma and it leaves with him], and be dusted by the dust of their feet. [That is, follow them. For a walker raises dust with his feet, and one who walks after him is dusted by this dust. Alternately, sit at their feet on the ground. For that was the practice. The teacher would sit on a bench and the disciples would sit at his feet on the ground], and drink their words with thirst, [as a thirsty man, who drinks to quench his thirst, and not as a sated man, who despises his food, even what is tasty and good.]
Sayings of the Jewish Fathers (Pirqe Aboth) translated by Charles Taylor
4. Jose ben Jo’ezer of Çeredah and Jose ben Jochanan of Jerusalem received from them. Jose ben Jo’ezer of Çeredah said, Let thy house be a meeting-house for the wise; and powder thyself in the dust of their feet; and drink their words with thirstiness.
Deutsch
Mischnajot mit deutscher Übersetzung und Erklärung
Jose, Sohn Joësers, aus Zereda und Jose, Sohn Jochanans, aus Jerusalem empfingen von ihnen. für Weise, bestäube Dich mit dem Staube ihrer Füße, und trinke mit Durst ihre Worte.
Mischnajot mit deutscher Übersetzung und Erklärung. Berlin 1887-1933 [de]
Source: talmud.de
Digitization: Sefaria License: [missing]
Talmud Bavli- Lazarus Goldschmidt (1929)
JOSE B. JOE͑ZER AUS ÇEREDA UND JOSE B. JOḤANAN AUS JERUŠALEM EMPFINGEN SIE VON JENEN. JOSE B. JOE͑ZER SPRACH: DEIN HAUS SEI EINE VERSAMMLUNGSSTÄTTE FÜR DIE WEISEN, BESTÄUBE DICH MIT DEM STAUBE IHRER FÜSSE, UND MIT DURST TRINKE IHRE WORTE.
Talmud Bavli. Lazarus Goldschmidt. 1929 [de]
Source: nli.org.il
Digitization: Sefaria License: Public Domain
Français
Maximes des Pères- Rabbi Rivon (2023)
Yossé, fils de Yoêzèr de Tsréda, et Yossé, fils de Yohanan de Jérusalem, furent les disciples des précédents. Yossé, fils de Yoêzèr de Tsréda, disait: «Que ta maison soit un lieu de réunion pour les Sages; attache-toi à la poussière de leurs pieds, et bois leurs paroles avec grande soif.»
Español
Ritual de oraciones para todo el ano- Marcos Edery (1965)
Iosé Ben Ioezer de Tseredá y Iosé Ben Ioajanán de Jerusalem, recibieron la tradición oral de los anteriores. Iosé Ben Ioezer de Tseredá dice: sea tu casa lugar de reunión para los sabios y adhiérete a ellos bebiendo ávidamente sus sabias palabras.
Português
Ética dos Pais- Bruno Manuel (2023)
Yose ben Yoezer, homem de Tsreida, e Yose ben Yochanan, homem de Jerusalém, recebeu deles. Yose ben Yoezer diz: “Que a tua casa seja uma casa de reunião para os Sábios, torna-te sujo no pó dos seus pés e bebe as suas palavras com sede.”



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